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Lumbosacral Decompression & Stabilization

Lumbosacral stabilization is a surgical procedure designed to treat instability at the lumbosacral junction caused by conditions such as lumbosacral stenosis or trauma. This advanced procedure involves reinforcing the spine with screws, rods, or other implants to restore stability, alleviate pain, and prevent further spinal cord or nerve root damage. By addressing the root cause of instability, lumbosacral stabilization allows pets to regain mobility, reduce pain, and improve their quality of life. Combined with proper rehabilitation, this procedure offers excellent outcomes, particularly for pets with significant neurological symptoms or recurrent lumbosacral issues.

Lumbosacral stabilization is performed to correct instability and degenerative changes at the lumbosacral junction, where the lumbar spine meets the sacrum. Instability in this area can cause pain, nerve root compression, and reduced mobility, particularly in active or working dogs.

The surgery begins with an incision over the lumbosacral area to expose the affected region. The surgeon uses screws, rods, or specialized plates to stabilize the lumbosacral joint. In some cases, additional procedures like laminectomy or diskectomy may be performed to decompress the spinal cord or nerve roots. Bone grafts may also be added to encourage fusion between the vertebrae, providing long-term stability.

The implants are securely placed to prevent movement between the vertebrae, protecting the spinal cord and nerves from further irritation or damage. Advanced imaging techniques may be used during surgery to ensure precision.

Lumbosacral stabilization is recommended for pets with confirmed instability at the lumbosacral junction, typically caused by degenerative lumbosacral stenosis, trauma, or recurring nerve root compression. It is especially beneficial for pets with significant neurological symptoms, chronic pain, or those whose conditions have not improved with medical management or decompression alone.

Candidates for the procedure are carefully selected after thorough imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans, and a neurological evaluation.

Diagnosis includes advanced imaging to evaluate the extent of instability or nerve compression. Once surgery is recommended, pre-surgical tests ensure the pet is healthy enough for the procedure.

Post-surgical care involves controlled activity to allow proper healing. Physical therapy is essential to rebuild muscle strength, improve mobility, and enhance overall recovery. Follow-up visits assess healing progress, monitor the fusion process, and evaluate the effectiveness of the stabilization. Most pets return to their normal activities with reduced pain and improved function.